MEET THE CREATOR
Mato Grosso, Brazil
KARAJÁ PEOPLE
The Karajá people, one of the most well-known indigenous ethnic groups in Brazil, originally inhabited regions along the Araguaia River in the states of Pará, Tocantins, Mato Grosso, and Goiás. Currently, the most important settlement is located on Bananal Island in Tocantins. The estimated total population of the Karajá people is around 3,200 people.
Despite facing the impacts of Western colonization, this group has managed to preserve their customs relatively well over the years. Such cultural vitality is mainly due to the belief in keeping a good cosmic order among the three realms of existence - the earthly, the heavenly, and the underwater - through the enactment of traditional cyclical rites.
The Karajá people believe in supernatural beings, inhabitants of the sky, woods, and water. Only shamans, who possess the power to travel to the sky and the depths of the river in life and after death, can perceive them. The Karajá also believe in the survival of the souls of the deceased.
Vocal music and dancing are integral to Karajá culture, with rhythms marked by the maraca (werú), a gourd rattle used in rituals. Chants sung in falsetto create the impression that the dancers embody non-human beings. These chants encompass Karajá history, everyday life, and mythical and cosmological affairs.